What is ‘job hazard analysis’?

Job hazard analysis (JHA) is a systematic approach used to identify and evaluate hazards associated with specific job tasks. It involves breaking down each job into its individual steps and analyzing the potential hazards that could occur at each stage. This proactive technique aims to control or eliminate risks before they lead to accidents or injuries. Conducting a job hazard analysis helps employers and employees understand the necessary safety precautions and controls that should be put in place, contributing to a safer work environment.

The emphasis on identifying and controlling hazards is critical as it forms the foundation of effective workplace safety programs. By focusing on the tasks themselves, a JHA can tailor safety measures that address specific job-related risks, thus promoting a culture of safety within organizations.